Westphalian international order - balance of power. Appeared as a result of 30-years war 1618-1648.
Armand-Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu 1624-1642 introduced notions of state and national interest, detached from will of monarch. During the 30-years war France supported protestant countries, while being mostly catholic. National interest of France - to prevent appearance of another major country in Central Europe (i.e. to prevent unification of German states).
Congress of Vienna - 1814-1815
Treaty of Versailles - 1918
Islamic order - struggle between dar al-Islam and dar al-harb
China - center of the World; 2 intrusions into Korea (17 and 20th centuries)
Japan - Imperator as viceroy of God
сентябрь 2016